The word 'Tattva' is defined by Sri Jayatirtha as 'Tattvam
anaropitam'-
Facts that are uncontaminated are 'Tattva'; In
other words it is truth based on facts supported by 'Pramanas'. We shall
know about 'Pramanas' In 'Pramana Lakshana'.. For the present we can say
it means 'authenticated facts' ,which is called as 'yatArthajnAna'.
IN this short work ,Srimadacharya has given a complete knowledge
about the
whole universe. It classifies the universe as two
entities,the
independent,that is the Lord Himself and the
dependent being all other
entities;this is further classified into Laxmi,who
is 'Nityamukta' oralways in Mukti,and others. This
is further divided as Jiva 'and' jada'etc.The
eternity of 'akasha','Kala'(time and space) are also discussed.It is a
fascinating break up of the whole creation laid bare before us by a
masterly hand.
From this classification
can be derived the main principles of
philosophy,namely:
God is the supreme being
controlling all the entities(animate and
inanimate); there is the five fold difference among
these entities.The living beings are having the three qualities
,sattva,rajas and tamas etc.There is an interesting point stated by Sri
Jayatirtha in his commentary on this work. This work does not have an
invocatory verse( mangalacharane) and an objection is made by some
regarding it. Sri Jayatirtha gives two explanations; 1.The first
word swatantra in the first sloka denotes Vishnu,who is the only
one who is Swatantra all others beings being
paratantra and so a separate mangala sloka is not required. Our Guru,
Srimadacharya is always doing Harismarana
and so He may not write a mangalasloka to his work.
There is a
very fine translation with explanations of this work in kannada by Sri
Sri Vidyamanya tirtharu (swamiji of Phalimaru mutt).
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