She is the goddess of
black magic, of poisons. She rules over the subtle perception which make
us feel at a distance the death or misery of those we know. She incites
men to torture one another. She revels in suffering - Hindu
Polytheism, Alain Danielou
This is the first publication, in English, of The
Hymn of Bagalamukhi. In the colophon of the work it is stated that
it is from the
Rudra Yamala, a large and authoritative Tantra considered to be
of considerable antiquity, although the original seems to have
disappeared.
Bagala or Bagalamukhi is the eighth Mahavidya in the
famous series of the 10 Mahavidyas Kali,
Tara, Shodashi,
Bhuvaneshvari,
Chinnamasta, Bhairavi, Dhumavati, Bagala, Matangi and Kamala. she is
identified with the second night of courage, according to Alain Danielou
in his Hindu Polytheism, and is the power or Shakti of cruelty.
Bagalamukhi means "The Crane-Headed One". This bird
is thought of as the essence of deceit. As can be seen from the hymn,
she rules magic for the suppression of an enemy's gossip. These enemies
also have an inner meaning, and the peg she puts through the tongue may
be construed as a peg or paralysis of our own prattling talk. She rules
deceit which is at the heart of most speech. She can in this sense be
considered as a terrible or Bhairavi form of Matrika Devi, the mother of
all speech.
You can find an image of Bagalamukhi at the excellent
Saktha Site
here, which shows the Devi in the act of pegging gossip. According
to Todala Tantra, her male consort is Maharudra.
If, as suggested by the colophon, this forms a part
of the Rudra Yamala, it is evidently one of the sections which
have been lost. A huge amount of tantrik material has disappeared
forever, and the process is continuing. Some works are only known
through their being quoted in other, later tantras.
Hymn to Bagalamukhi
Obeisance to Shri Ganesha: Obeisance to Shri
Radhakrishna
Om. Of this Hymn of Shri Bagala Mukhi, Bhagavan
Narada is the rishi. The aspect of divinity is Bagalamukhi. The
destruction by paralysis of one's enemies' speech, mouth, legs, mind,
and the grace of Shri Bagalamukhi in the success of this aim is fruit of
the mantra's application.
Om Hrim obeisance to the thumbs. Om Bagalamukhi to
the index fingers Svaha. Of all the bad to the middle fingers Vashat. Om
speech, mouth, feet, paralyse to the ring fingers Hum. Om peg! peg! the
the tongue! to the little fingers Vaushat. Destroy the mind! Hlim Om
Svaha to the?front and the back of the hands Phat. Thus also in the
heart and so forth.
Now the meditation: Seated on a gold throne, with
three eyes, wearing yellow, blissful, with limbs as bright as pure gold,
wearing a garland of champaka flowers, with the moon as her diadem, with
her hands holding a hammer, and a noose which binds the enemy; her limbs
arrayed with jewels, in this way I meditate on Bagalamukhi, the
All-Paralyser of the Three Worlds.
Now the Mantra: Om Hvlim Bagalamukhi Paralyse the
Speech, Mouth and Feet of all enemies: Nail down, Nail down the tongue.
Destroy the mind. Hvlim Om Svaha.
Om. I worship Devi surrounded by yellow, wearing
yellow clothes, jewel and unguent and ornaments, seated on the lion
throne on a dais within a ruby pavilion in the centre of the wine ocean,
Who bears a hammer and binds the tongue of the enemy. The Devi who has
seized the tongue and so forth of the enenies with her left hand, and
who with her right hand hammers them, with yellow garments and with two
arms -- her I worship.
Om. Wearing glittering gold earrings, merged in
bliss, with a beautiful face and lovely breasts; radiant as bright gold,
her face effulgent as the full moon. I meditate on Bagalamukhi, who with
her hammer has killed my adversary, his unsteady rolling tongue having
been pegged; the all pervading paralyser of speech and mind; who is
seated on the corpses and skulls of one's fallen enemies,(their remains
forming the base) for her lion throne in the pavilion in the centre of a
beautiful blossoming red lotus in the midst of the nectar-milk ocean.
She bears a hammer, is as radiant as gold, causing woe to the places of
the enemy.
Whosoever meditates thus causes instant death to all
humans (who are enemies. )
Whosoever should worship Devi's lotus feet devotedly,
giving yellow flowers with his left hand, that mantrin's mantra becomes
successful.
Whosoever wishes to subdue by the bija (mantra)
should do the pitha meditation (i.e. on the red lotus). Remembering
that. his enemy's mouth, speech and heart are paralysed, he causes this
instantly.
Hail to you every day O Proclaimer, Speechless One,
Beggar, Ruler of Earth, Cosmos and Men, Cool One, Cruel' One,
Reconciling One, Wicked One, True Mother, Giving Success Quickly, Lame
One, Proud One, Crippled One, All-Exterminator, Dull One, having-the'
Yantra of all Yantras, O Shri Eternal Bagalamukhi, O Beautiful One:
Whosoever, knowing her mantra, should recite this
hymn which crushes enemies in front of her yantra becomes the conqueror
of the three worlds and renowned.
Hail to Mother Shri Bagala Lalita, Who is the Seizer
of the Speech of the multitude of named people, the Paralyser of the
Tongues of the Eloquent, the Appeaser of Terrifying Obstacles, Paralyser
of the Evil, Dispeller of Poverty, Calmer of Cruel Kings, Pacifier-of
the Mind trembling with anxiety like the deer, Attractor of Good
Fortune, Merciful, Pure, Nectar-Like, Who causes cessation of Death and
Murder, O Beauteous Mother.'
Mother, shatter my enemies' speech and their (wagging
of) tongues. Peg their wet mouths! Destroy them entirely.! Paralyse all
terrible things in the three worlds! Grind them to powder O Devi!
Furiously beat them O Bagala, Golden limbed One, clothed in yellow,
destroy the mind and lives of the mass of obstacles with one glance of
your merciful large eyes:
O Mother-Bhairavi, Bhadra-Kali, Vijaya, Varahi,
Vishva, Shraya, Shri Vidya, Maheshi, Bagala, Kameshi, Ram, Matangi,
Tripura, Above All, Guardian of Heaven, Giver of Things, I am Your
servant seeking refuge in You, Lady of the Cosmos! Protect me in war and
in battle.
Whosoever reads this auspicious text (whether) in the
thick of war, in assemblies of thieves, in conflicts, in jail, on water,
in magical attack, in litigation, in facing a king's wrath, at the time
of an ordeal, at night, in fetters or in paralysis, in the slaughter of
battle amongst enemies, in a desert, or in a forest, or at any time,
becomes steady. Whosoever reads this pure hymn having offered to the
yantra and who wears it on the right wrist or round the neck is
protected in war.
Kings, floods, elephants blind with rutting rage,
serpents, lions, and the hosts of enemies are confused, and one becomes
wealthy, steady and accomplished. You are the supreme vidya, the Mother
of the Three Worlds, Splitter of the Host of Obstacles, the Cause of
Attracting Young Maidens, Augmenter of Bliss in the Three Worlds,
Uprooter of the Wicked, Deluder of the Minds of People, the Bhairavi
Who' pegs the tongue, Conqueror of all Mantra, Cause of Accomplishment
in Knowledge, Wealth, all Good Fortune, Long Life, Sons, Daughters,
Sovereignty Giver of Inner Happiness, giving Freedom from Fever,
Cheerfulness, Victory on Earth. Obeisance and Obeisance to You.'
Having done this act of recitation, O Parameshvari, I
am the seizer and punisher of the wicked. This Sacred and Reliable Hymn
is renowned throughout the Three Worlds.
One should never give this to those who are not
devoted to the guru. One should meditate on she who has two arms, wears
yellow garments, with three eyes, a body of effulgence, holding in her
hands chisel and hammer, the Bagalamukhi.