The Preposterous
Exordium: This manuscript is not a history of Tantra, although
it will dwell much on the past and also write a new history for future
generations, if there will be any future generations. This manuscript is
more in the nature of a perfunctory peep at a remarkable phenomenon in
Mankind's progress and development. The spark of Tantra was ignited in
India but was exported and burst into flame in other countries. Although
Tantra had a firm spiritual basis, it was not so much a religion as a
way of life. There are now many indications that several Tantrik
communities existed in different parts of India, communities which
shared vast areas with other Hindu communities and lived in harmony.
"Tantra" and "Tantrik", as applied to a unique way of
life is a fairly modern expression and development. Tantra means a
treatise, but a treatise or manuscript dealing with occult and esoteric
subjects like astrology, secret medicine, numerology and spiritual
expressions of sex. The words Kaula or Natha were originally used for
the unique way of life or life style we now know as Tantra. This word
has now established itself and appears in all modern dictionaries and
literature. For this reason we will continue to use the words Tantra and
Tantrik in this manuscript. Thus Tantra, as a word, still relates to the
Naths and Kaulas, now become synonymous.
Tantra, as a way of life, is the golden thread which
runs through all the manuscripts I have written for the Western Nath
Order and the higher grade Magickal Order of AMOOKOS (Arcane Magick
Order of the Knights of Shambhala) and these include the Trilogy of
Twilight Yoga -
Ecstasy, Equipoise and Eternity; The Magnum Opus and Esoterikos. I
have frequently titled my manuscripts with Greek words as I think the
Tantrik Way of Life was also expressed in the pastoral paradise of Pan
though without the final attainment, but where gods mixed with man and
man mixed with gods. We don't know whether the esoteric aspects of
enlightenment were experienced in other nations, at other ages. Insight
would indicate that it must have been so.
India was unique in proposing various methods,
philosophies and theories relating to enlightenment. This Supreme
Attainment, "Atma Jnan", Self Realisation, Moksha, Enlightenment was the
greatest spiritual concept which emerged among humans. It is the process
of development of the human spirit till it becomes one and unites with
the Infinite Cosmic Spirit. To assist lesser minds, this Great Cosmic
Spirit was symbolised and made more tangible as Gods and Goddesses, male
and female, positive and negative, aggressive and receptive aspects. In
Tantra the Lord Shiva and his Shakti Parvati dominated.
These deities also symbolised the love, tenderness
affection and enduring partnership which permeated the Tantrik way of
life. All this was bound up with the supposition that the spirit was
constantly reborn as god, man or animal and that this rebirth process
had to be brought to an end. Rebirth on the earth plane, whether as man
or animal was a fate one tried to overcome. Tantriks did not claim to
know much about rebirth as a god or celestial. It was only temporary and
rebirth as an animal or human could still take place again and again.
All three are sensory planes of pain and suffering and all relate to the
material cosmos.
Tantra lore maintains that only enlightenment,
attained by meditation or breath control, culminating in Self
Realisation could end rebirth and bring about reunion of the Spirit with
the Supreme Spirit of the Cosmos -the Purusha (Cosmic Spirit). But
Tantra claims that there is another secret method by which this self
realisation is attained easily. The supreme moment when the mind awakes
to this realisation also can be attained at the moment (or seconds
after) the attainment of a super orgasm at the termination of sexual
intercourse.
The expectation is that the yogi and his shakti both
attain this at approximately the same time. That is why Tantra insists
on a "trained shakti" as both are entitled to enlightenment and this is
hardly possible with a casual woman who may think of sexual intercourse
as only sensory joy and to be extended as long as possible and who may
know little of it as a medium of spiritual attainment. The relationship
of a yogi with his shakti is also unique. Although they both accept a
standard of sexual equality, ability and entitlement, yet still the yogi
will treat, worship and think of his shakti as his goddess and a
personification of the Earth Mother. Tantra develops in the three
aspects of high thinking - Insight, Intuition, Imagination. By these,
developed in meditation, the mind awakes to understanding and union with
the Cosmic Purusha and rebirth on the Earth Dimension is no more.
From the Cosmic Spirit we came and to the
Cosmic Spirit we must return
Historically, there was something odd about these
Tantrik Nathas and the communities in which they lived. They thought
that peace, freedom and happiness were the rational aim of human life.
Undoubtedly, the supreme orgasm which exploded into the "awakening" was
their ultimate aim and ideal but many were not ready for this yet. So it
was quite in order and practical that the human ideals of peace, freedom
and happiness were turned into reality and enthusiastically maintained.
These ideals were symbolised by Gods and Goddesses. In time their way of
life became a tradition which others followed. A tradition must be more
than mumbled prayers or prayer flags fluttering in the breeze; it must
have substance, reality and strength and become an integral part of our
life style.
A disciple asked, "Dadaji, is it better to be reborn
as a woman or as a man?" Dadaji answered, "It is better not to be reborn
at all."
The Tantrik Nath or Kaula way of life is based on the
profound knowledge that men and women are not machines, animals or
robots. They are not pawns in a cosmic game nor must they accept the
face value of the cards dealt out by the "Dealer". For most, the general
program of their lives is a routine they must accept and most of it is
easily predictable. Too many people are resigned to this and when some
event bursts in their face or shatters the roundabout routine, very few
are prepared to manipulate the event or have the thinking ability to
control it. As the routine, and life in general, becomes more
complicated, the "Think Power" diminishes. They become, more and more,
one of the crowd and willing to be carried on the wavecrests of
convention and corruption. They become the people who vote in haste and
repent at leisure. The future well being and welfare of human society is
much in our own hands on both material and spiritual levels.
Second only to the supreme orgasm, Tantriks and
Nathas learned the power to develop their way of life. Traditions and
custom were useful guidelines but a spiritual way of life, its magick,
mantras and fantastique patterns must be realised in the mind and
created from practical thinking. The Naths did not have to hunt through
old manuscripts or turn the pages of ancient volumes to find new methods
or formulae for their magick and to make life more delightful, or give
them the power to work wonders. They knew that by simple meditation,
breath regulation and a relaxed attitude to the world, they could create
and formulate their own mantras and powerful vibrations to transform the
sordid into the most beautiful.
They energised the will and made things happen. They
made madness a spiritual observance and insanity an escape syndrome.
They knew that life was an enigma and that divine grace could often be
grotesque and dangerous. The most reliable method was for mankind to
solve their own problems and set out their own practical way and
lifestyle. A Tantrik is not dedicated to serve God or religion. The only
goal is to attain enlightenment. Enlightenment is an expression of
divine equality.
Most of the older Kaula Tantras were composed in the
form of a dialogue between Shiva and his Shakti. As we are dealing with
a period when all texts were hand-written on palm leaves, we must
realise that we are also probing a period when interpolation or
alteration of the original text was a routine procedure. Fortunately,
the Nath Tantriks value the development of the three super-psychic
faculties of insight, intuition and imagination and can determine errors
and incongruities with astonishing rapidity.
These three super faculties or master powers also
enable them to create their own texts, mantras, rituals etc. and all
having utility and being in harmony with Cosmic law. The faculties of
insight, intuition and imagination are the building blocks on which we
build our occult world and magick way of life.
The Tantra or Nath way of life can best be described
as a state of mind. In no way can it be mistaken for an agglomeration of
rules, morals and prohibitions. It assumes that human beings can and
want to live without them. Even when it advises you to do or not to do
something, it is not a rule but a guide-line to spare you trouble and
pain. But you are still free to do and think as you wish. Of course our
way of life has many physical aspects but our minds still determine the
success or the pleasure from an act. Our life should have plan and
purpose since most people blunder their way through life and generate
misery for themselves and for others too. Our aims in life are to enjoy
peace, freedom and happiness in this life but also to avoid rebirth on
to this Earth plane. All this depends not on divine benevolence but on
the way we ourselves think and act.
Metamorphosis of a Nath-Tantrik
The personal attitude, determination and outlook of a
man or woman can bring about their successful transformation from a
mundane clot or rat-racer into a magician. A magician, in the sense in
which I use the word, is one whose life and living is not occasioned by
the exterior world and environment but one who is able to manipulate the
world and to live a life of peace, freedom and happiness.
While I have a tendency to shun autobiographical notes,
there are occasions when they may serve as guide-lines to others who
want to experience the explosive awakening into our spiritual reality.
The Nath-Tantra-Kaula way of life is a state of mind
and only positive, powerful "think" can guide us to success.
I have communicated to the Western Nath Order and
AMOOKOS my experiences in self-realisation and included essential,
practical know-how about meditation and vital mental attitudes in
earlier manuscripts. I have not, as yet, revealed my personal experience
of Tantra and enlightenment by orgasm. The experience was not planned
but developed as part of my meditative hermit's life.
It came about this wise. I long looked for a small
town where the traditional "peace of mind" was a part of the
environment. I was living with a Brahmin family in Ahmedabad, the Garden
of Ahmed, who set himself as Raja of the city. Ahmedabad became, until
recent times, the capital of Gujarat. Raja Ahmed had a young brother
Mehmad, to whom he gave a small kingdom of which Mehmadabad was the
capital. Mehmad built his palace by the Vatrak river which flows by
Mehmadabad.
A group of disciples took me from Ahmedabad and put
me in a hut by that same Vatrak river. Mehmad was unique. He was
outwardly a Muslim but was well known as a sincere devotee of the
Goddess Maha Kali. When he was a baby, his mother practised the art of
Mithradatism on him and gave him small but increasing doses of poison to
give him immunity against the action of any intending poisoner. In those
days a flask of wine or a plate of food could sometimes be your last.
The name is taken from Mithradates VI ("The Great") King of Pontus,
(120-63 B.C.) who developed immunity to poisoning by taking gradually
increasing doses.
The Kings Ahmed and Mehmad, in order to move troops
to assist each other if their towns were besieged, built an underground
road between Ahmedabad and Mehmadabad which must have been a great
triumph of engineering in its time. The road still exists but both ends
have been closed. Hindus and Muslims as well as other minor religions
have all lived in peace and tranquillity and no conflicts or race riots
have been known in this town. Mehmadabad has been my home for fifteen
years.
One Sunday, a Parsee disciple brought a taxi load of
Western people to my little hut by the river. The distance by road is
only 30Km. and it is surprising the number of people they get in an
Indian taxi. They had come to Ahmedabad to take a course of training for
people working in nursery schools. They all invited me to visit them the
following weekend. The visit took place and was very eventful. Many of
them, mostly the ladies, asked me to give them a Sanskrit name. One of
them asked me to sleep in a spare room, next to her own. I gave her the
name Shakti Devi. Some complicated plan was developing and Shakti made a
bed for me in the room next to her. Unfortunately a clash matured.
Shakti woke in the night and found my bed empty. She found me in bed
with another girl. Fortunately Shakti was a clever girl. She took a
holiday from the course and stayed with me in the hut for a couple of
weeks. I still did not relate Shakti to my Tantrik way of life.
Future events confirmed the expectation. Shakti
dropped out of the course at Ahmedabad and returned to America. Many
months passed in silence. Quite unexpectedly, a letter arrived bearing
the postmark of the Virgin Islands in the West Indies. I pondered a
while because I could think of nobody I knew who would be qualified to
live in a place of that name. When I opened it I saw it was from Shakti
Devi. She was working in a hotel as a barmaid but was very unhappy.
Could she come to Mehmadabad and live with me in the Kutir by the river.
She had enough money to support herself and an answer by return was
imperative. I replied, "Come at once or even sooner." Shakti came and
the curtain arose on a new drama.
Sometimes I think that before swine I'm
casting
Great pearls of Tantra and Joy everlasting
Gentle the art of the Magick Connection
Glean from the Cosmos the supreme selection.
Sometimes I muse that when Vishwakarma, the
Celestial Architect made Aphrodite, he must have chosen Shakti as her
model. Shakti was not only a superb beauty but her figure was perfect; a
combination which would drive most men mad and enlarge their organ until
it cast a shadow. Fate had, for me, devised a protecting gulf as I was
ever conscious of the fact that I was treble her age and although I was
in my sixties, I had never, however much I tried, fallen deeply in love
with any woman. When I saw the pathos of attachment all around me I had
cause to ponder. It was fortunate for me, as Shakti's affection was like
a monkey jumping from stump to stump. But I saw clearly that it was the
time to manipulate the unique situation for my big experiment.
A leap into the Cosmos
I will be ever grateful to Shakti for stimulating my
second great experiment in attaining realisation or enlightenment. My
first experiment was made after World War II. I volunteered for -service
as soon as was declared. I served in the R.A.M.C. as a physiotherapist
and occupational therapist. Due to the grotesque and bizarre paradoxes
of the British Army I only held the rank of Corporal and unpaid and
acting Sergeant. I was recommended for a commission five times but as I
had earlier fought in Spain with the International brigade I was
suspected of political associations which I did not hold. If you
criticised blunders and muddle you would be classified as a dangerous
agitator. I took the opportunity to investigate the occult world and
practise some spasmodic meditation, several times in the Great Pyramid
and the Sphinx Temple at Gizeh as well as at many other ancient
locations in the Western Desert and Italy.
After the war I had the use of a small field at High Beech, on the edge
of Epping Forest. I lived in a tent for three years. Near this field, on
a vast tract of land owned by the Salvation Army, I noticed a small
memorial. I climbed the locked gate and read the inscription. It marked
the spot where Queen Boadicea took poison after her defeat by the Roman
troops. She knew that if captured alive she would be taken to Rome to
suffer the indignity of being sold and of serving as a slave. What a
woman! Walking a path without guidance and one about which I had no
previous experience, I assumed that realisation would take place during
one of my meditation sessions. It was not to be.
As I had to attend to some mundane chores I returned
to my small flat for the week-end. I took a hot bath, then went to the
lounge, put on the gramophone and went back to the bathroom to collect a
few oddments. It was a self contained flat so I was wearing no clothes.
It was time for the freak-out. As I returned to the lounge and was
crossing the carpet in the centre of the room, everything seemed to
vanish and I was floating above the houses. Before me there was a vast
dense cloud. As I looked at it, it seemed to evaporate and to reveal a
giant image of Shiva made of ice or some transparent material. I looked
down to see the dark grey slate roofs of the houses, only to find myself
suddenly standing on the carpet in the middle of my lounge. I felt I
knew everything but most of all, I knew I had to go to India. There was
to be some delay. I went to Australia to enjoy their delightful climate
and to save some money I went on a population expansion scheme which
required one to pay only ?10 for the trip. After this delay I did not
arrive in Bombay until Guru Purnima, Sunday 14th. of July 1953.
Shakti solved a great problem. I installed her as my
goddess in my hut by the Vatrak river in Mehmadabad. I had already found
this location, unique among all the places in India. I mused many times
on the people in foreign lands who craved peace of mind and the place in
which they could attain it. Mehmadabad was such a place and I had found
it. I talked to Shakti about the Nath-Tantra trip but Shakti's interest
was only in sex and not the trimmings. She had overstated her financial
position and had only one thousand rupees when she arrived. Six hundred
of these rupees she spent in the first few days on coloured photographs.
I manipulated her visit to a Cosmic event. I would
have liked to share this with Shakti but our objectives moved in two
different directions. In a bid to try for the supreme orgasm of ecstasy
I had to ration my own sexual expression without starving Shakti. It was
easier than I had anticipated. At twilight on the third day Shakti
received my oblation and I expanded into the Cosmos. My feeling and
awareness were identical to the occasion when I had attained Atma Jnan
in London. Shakti's visa was now running out and she had an urge to
return to the USA. A disciple took her to Bombay and the Airport and an
interesting and delightful frolic came to an end. Shakti's visit was
just another trip but I had gained a treasure I would keep and enjoy for
ever.
The way of life of Tantra is constructed with a mind
boggling uniqueness which is flavoured with the divine and miraculous.
Sex is a normal activity among humans and is essential to good health.
But Tantra does not advocate promiscuity, homosexuality or lesbianism.
Tantra is based on natural sexual enjoyment between men and women. If
this is not easily available, men and women release their pent-up sex
energy by masturbation. (auto eroticism) Although Tantra has based the
supreme orgasm of ecstasy on the He and She business, experiment might
yet prove some aspects or degrees of enlightenment can be attained by
auto eroticism.
After all, even though Tantra bases enlightenment on
the orgasm attained in bisexual union, we must not overlook the fact
that the goal is essentially a mind process and transformation and other
things are only incidental in relation to how much the mind has
developed. Nath/Tantriks are people of sound common sense and do not
have to be told of the dangers of promiscuity and the diseases which
might be contracted through casual sex partners.
Meditation, breath regulation, relaxed sitting are
part of an Indian science known as Yoga, a Sanskrit word meaning union
in the sense that it can unite the soul or spirit with God. God in the
Indian meaning of the Cosmic Soul or Cosmic Spirit from which the human
spirit originally came and to which it must eventually return. Delay to
this return is caused by the spirit being reborn on the Earth plane
again and again.
The Nath/Tantrik way of life is permeated with gems
of wisdom. These are intended to prepare the mind to escape from rebirth
on any sensory plane. This is the magnum opus of enlightenment. This
enlightenment or atma jnan can also be realised in several stages in so
much as it is seldom completely attained at one event or experience.
Tantra can be described as an amoral life style. The things we do or
accept in its unique pattern are not moral or immoral. This, in turn,
requires a neutrality in the thinking process which is beyond
discrimination. In modern society sex has become obscenity, something to
be hidden, but even though, to be exploited as some subversive activity.
Young people are less guilty of this than adults. It
is now a far cry from the clean and natural way of life that Mother
Nature must have intended. In Spiritual Yoga a simple natural life and
even nakedness have always been the ideal to pave the way to
realisation. The teachers of great religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism
and Jainism lived this so simple life and went naked. Their names are
many but we can quote a few such as Rishabha, Sukhdev, Jadabharata,
Dattatreya, Gautama
the Buddha, Mahavir and a host of others.
Although Jains in modern India seldom appear in
public completely naked, it is maintained by both sects of Jains - the
Digambar and Swetambar - that nudity is still essential to obtain
enlightenment. Now the new "moral outlook" and modernisation have
weakened religious and spiritual life so the real sages and yogis have
vanished also. Sex abnegation was a development of the Vedic doctrines.
We find no such teaching in the ancient patterns of spirituality. But
Nathas and Tantriks must always remember that a superior way of life is
not restricted or determined by any current social patterns or moral
superstitions.
Sunset and Silence
It is rare to see a sadhu run. I had been spending
several hours in the smashan near Ganganath Temple and was returning to
the market. Suddenly I noticed a sadhu running towards me. As he came up
to me he asked "Dadaji Mahendranath?". "Yes", I replied, "and what is
your hurry?" "I have been looking for you all over Mehmadabad", he said.
We returned to the temple and sat down. "I have some news from Calcutta.
Pagala Baba is dead. I saw him before he died and he told me to go to
Gujarat and tell you that he was giving up the body. He wanted you to
know but it has taken more than a month to find you as he thought you
might be living in Ahmedabad".
It was a
touching moment for me to hear that Pagala Baba had thought of me in his
last moments. I felt indebted to the sadhu for the part he had played in
this sad drama but when he spoke again he only created a confusing
situation. "Dadaji", he said, "I want the initiation into the Uttara
Kaulas. Please grant this to me". I remained silent. The passing of
Pagala Baba had created a unique situation. It now meant that although I
was an Englishman by birth, I was now the only sadhu holding authentic
initiation and guru status as a Tantrik or Kaula in the whole of India.
Later, in 1977, I was made to realise I was the only
living paramahamsa in India also. The ancient spiritual pattern was now
dead and the bright galaxy of yogis and saints had passed away, perhaps
for ever. This I tried to compensate in the following year by founding
the International Nath Order. Much information and religion is still to
be found in books but the intimate know-how and guru instruction may be
tactfully presented to the world in a few English manuscripts. This work
has been done and is completed and so I now rest content.
I had to explain to the sadhu two obstacles
preventing me giving him Tantrik diksha. The first obstacle, which could
not be overcome, was that I could not give diksha in the Uttara Kaulas
to one who had been refused this diksha by my guru. Secondly, I had
decided not to initiate anyone of Indian origin into the Uttara Kaula or
the Adi Nath Sampradayas. As sanyasi or sadhu there was the danger that
after I had entered Mahasamadhi and was unable to deny, that someone
might claim that they had been given sannyas diksha and claim authority
as a guru by succession. I wanted the International Nath order to have
gurus and leaders who were in office by assent or election. The modern
age demands this. The sadhu who brought me the message was not a great
problem. I took him to Shambhala Tapovan and we took a good meal and I
gave him a few rupees for travel as he wished to return to the Ganges
area where he knew so many people.
Circumstances in India and the world have
periodically forced me to confess that I am an Englishman by birth and
have a British passport. This has not always been pleasant as I have
always regarded the British as a backward race. I have, in fact, always
though of myself as a cosmopolitan and not limited by any ideas and not
part of the social, political or intellectual world. The world is my
city; the cosmos my land. The word cosmopolitan was first used by
Diogenes, the naked Greek Cynic philosopher about 400 B.C. When will the
human race grow up to recognise that there are many people who are not
nationalists and want to be free of labels and locations? Why, in this
modern day and age is it expected that all humans should grow up and
conform to the patterns and ideas of the country and zone into which
they are born? We are really still a long way from being a civilised and
advanced culture.
India is more advanced in its social patterns than
most western nations. If life gets too heavy it is perfectly legal to
commit suicide and if you fail in the attempt, there are no legal
repercussions. Any woman, married or single, can have an abortion
anytime, anywhere, and the service is free. If there is confusion in
India, it is only because the old conflicts with the new and conflicting
interests are too numerous. Tantra has now reached bottom and is
popularly regarded as promiscuity or porno. The word Tantrik appears
frequently in the popular press, but always to indicate some sadhu who
is up to magick tricks for money or is a blatant scoundrel.
Authentic sadhus now avoid the word as much as
possible. In the press we hear from time to time of some remarkable
religious enthusiasm, shades of a more barbaric day, leading to police
action. Sati, the burning of young wives on the funeral pyres of their
husbands has been illegal since British times. It is still practised by
fanatical in-laws and many cases have been brought to light but many are
unknown as the police lack evidence to prosecute because few people will
speak up or give evidence. Human sacrifice is thought to belong to a
bygone age but this is far from true.
A pious mother-in-law was recently convicted of
bride-burning. Even the court was shocked and the Judge ordered that the
murderess be hanged in public at Jaipur. It was thought that the public
execution would be a warning to others not to play the same horrible
game. Alas, the then Chief Justice cancelled the order on the grounds
that it was barbaric. Many people questioned which was more barbaric:
the burning, alive, of an innocent girl or the hanging of a murderess in
public.
Let the Indian press tell of new adventures in
barbarism. Times of India editorial 3.12.87 tells us: Last Monday
in Panchi Village under Kharkauda Police Station, near Meerut, a seven
year old boy was beheaded by his father to propitiate Kali in order to
be blessed with lots of land and money and a big car. The child was
pinned down by his mother as he bent to touch her feet at her bidding.
The father hacked off his head, dipping his finger in the warm blood and
anointing his wife. The severed head was placed before a picture of the
Goddess. On Dussehra day in 1987, a fifteen month old child was
kidnapped in West Delhi's Prem Naga. The girl's body was smeared with
ashes and a corrosive fluid provided by a sorcerer. The child was then
drowned in a water tank. On August 19, 1987 in Annakaran in Palghat
district of Kerala, a schoolteacher cut off the head of his one year old
son and drank the hot blood of the child. In April 1987 in Virli Village
near Amgaon a couple gouged out the eyes of their son and inserted an
iron pipe in his throat to appease the gods. In March 1987 a six year
old girl was reported to have been sacrificed to propitiate a deity in
Baisair Village. End of Press quote.
One of the unique features of India is the Tilak, the
red mark used to denote that one belongs to the Hindu community.
Although it is used by all women it is used by men also. Its ancient
origin is amusing. In the long distant past, when a girl had her first
monthly period she became an adult and the parents wanted to get her
married as soon as possible. Propaganda was used in various forms to let
the local bachelors know that it was now time to speak up and pop the
question. This method was not favoured among the young girls and most
were shy and embarrassed by a man going around the town beating a drum
and shouting "Gulub is having a bloody time". Prayers to Vishwakarma
solved the problem. Taking a rest from constructing large galaxies, suns
and planets, he found time to visit India. At constructing a better
situation he proved ideal. He promulgated a new rule that when the girls
had their first Luna blood, the mother should put her finger in the
right place and then use the blood to mark a spot or streak between the
eyes on the forehead. Thus marked, the girls were proud to walk round
the town and no words need be spoken.
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