The worship of images
of stone, metal, jewels, or clay leads the seeker of liberation to
rebirth. Hence the man who wishes to renounce the world should worship
only in his own heart and fear external forms of worship so he may not
have to live again - Shilpa Shastra, quoted in Alain Danielou's Hindu
Polytheism
This book is related to abhichara, or sorcery and
deals with the shatkarma or six acts often found in tantrik texts.
Sorcery is an aspect of tantra which makes people uncomfortable, but
it's directly embedded in most of the texts. Practically every tantra
prescribes different methods by which a sadhaka can achieve certain
results. For example, in the English abstract of the Tantrarajatantra,
Sir John Woodroffe outlines the nature of each of the 15 Nityas, but
omits the prayogas associated with each and which are exercised to
deliver effects for the sadhaka.
The Yantrachintamani is far from being the
only manual of this type. There are probably hundreds of others. One
I've seen is called Kautukaratna Bhandagar, subtitled Bara
Indrajala, a lengthy 12 chapter work in Hindi packed with magical
prescriptions and containing tables and yantras such as the Shatkarma
Chakra, the Shani (Saturn) chakra, the rulers of the 27 nakshatras, the
directions the Yoginis move in, etc. As well as yantras similar to those
in the Yantrachintamani, this work contains a large number of
magical squares. An example shown here is a yantra which makes a person
fearless. It's to be prepared on a Monday and worn on the body. There
are hundreds of other examples, many of which have far more sinister
objects than this. (Note: Sanskrit 98 font needs to be installed.)
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The Yantrachintamani, published by Khemaraj
Shrikrishnadas, is divided into nine sections and illustrated throughout
with yantras used for magical purposes.
The six acts, according to this text and to many
others, are vashikarana (subjugation), akarshana (attraction), stambhana
(paralysing), vidveshana (causing enmity), marana (causing death),
ucchatana (driving away), shantikarana (causing peace, nourishment).
However, at the end of the Yantrachintamani there is a section
called moksha (liberation) - presumably to remind would-be tantriks that
one of the goals of sadhana is supposed to be just that. The first
chapter deals with some preliminaries including an invocation, how to
draw yantras, the materials that should be used and the like.
Subjugation (vashikarana)
The chapter on subjugation gets straight into things with a description
and a drawing of the Mahamohana Yantra, the first of a total of 25
yantras described in this chapter. These yantras are of different shapes
and sizes throughout, and inscribed with bija and longer mantras. The
word "devadatta" often found at the centre of the yantras refers to the
unlucky target of the jaduwala's desires. This yantra, for example, is
called the bijasamputa yantra, the second of the subduing spells in this
section.
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Attraction (akarshana)
Tired of subjugating people or perhaps they're avoiding you like the
plague because you've got a reputation as a spell caster? That means you
need a clump of attraction or akarshana spells to replenish your stock
to subjugate. There's only five yantras in this section.
Paralysis (stambhana)
The first yantra in this section is for shutting an enemy's mouth. The
oblong yantra, guarded on four sides by a total of eighteen tridents and
by eighteen iterations of the bija Tha.m, contains a grid of bija
mantras. That's followed by a yantra intended to prevent a person
travelling, The fifth yantra, called vahnistambhana, is intended to stop
fires. There is a total of nine yantras in this section.
Creating Enmity (Vidveshana)
The first yantra is intended to create enmity between a man and a woman.
The second is to give your own enemy a hard time. The third is to cause
enmity between relatives. There are five yantras in this section.
Death Dealing (Marana)
If your enemy is dead, to paraphrase Stalin, he is no enemy at all. So
this chapter has a number of yantras to fell them. If one person isn't
enough for a sadhaka's homicidal tendencies, other yantras in this
section are prescribed for killing a number of people, or both a man and
a woman at the same time. This last, fifth yantra consists of a downward
pointing pentagram, in the middle of which is an inverse triangle which
contains the target.
Driving Away/Uprooting (Uccatana)
This particular chapter gives yantras and prayogas for causing your
enemies to up sticks and be off. The second yantra pictures a crow
standing on a rock and pecking the ground. You are expected to inscribe
the name of your enemy on the wing of the crow. There are seven yantras
described in this section aimed at individuals, men or women, or,
apparently, whole populations.
Pacifying/Nourishing (Shanti)
There are 19 yantras described in this long section which include
prayogas for causing fevers to stop, protecting unborn babies, driving
away ghosts (bhutas), causing general good fortune, causing happiness,
and other protective applications.
Liberation (Moksha)
Five yantras are described.